At Kili Altitude Adventures, we believe every step on Mount Kilimanjaro is a journey through both nature and time. One of the most fascinating yet often overlooked spots on the mountain is the Shira Cave, nestled high on the Shira Plateau. This cave isn’t just a resting point on some of the most scenic routes—it’s a geological wonder that tells the story of how Kilimanjaro was formed.

What Is Shira Cave?

Shira Cave is located at about 3,840 meters (12,600 feet) above sea level on the western slopes of Kilimanjaro. It’s a small, shallow lava cave along the Shira Route, also accessible from the Lemosho Route, two of the most beautiful and less crowded paths to the summit.

Today, Shira Cave is used as a day rest stop rather than an overnight camp to help preserve its condition. However, it remains a favorite among climbers for its stunning views and unique volcanic rock formations.

The Geological Formation of Shira Cave

To understand Shira Cave’s origin, we go back more than 500,000 years—to the birth of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanic cones:

• Shira – the oldest and now extinct,

• Mawenzi – jagged and dramatic,

• Kibo – the youngest and tallest, home to the Uhuru Peak summit.

The Shira cone was the first to erupt, forming a towering volcano. But over time, it collapsed inward, creating what’s now known as the Shira Plateau. Lava from later eruptions of Kibo flowed over this plateau, reshaping the terrain and hardening into thick rock layers.

Shira Cave was formed when lava tubes—underground rivers of molten rock—cooled and drained, leaving behind hollow spaces. Weather, erosion, and freezing temperatures over the centuries expanded the cave, giving it its current shape.

Why Visit Shira Cave with Kili Altitude Adventures?

As a local company based in Moshi town, we offer personalized Kilimanjaro climbs with deep insight into both the natural and cultural history of the mountain. A visit to Shira Cave gives our trekkers an unforgettable experience:

• 🌄 Incredible Scenic Views of Kibo Peak, especially during sunrise.

• 🏕️ Perfect Acclimatization Spot, helping your body adjust to the altitude.

• 🧭 Off-the-Beaten-Path Routes like Shira and Lemosho, guided by our expert team.

• 🪨 Geological Education, as our guides share the story behind the rocks you’re walking on.

• 📸 Unique Photo Opportunity with the cave, plateau, and sweeping alpine landscapes.

When to Trek to Shira Cave

We recommend climbing Kilimanjaro during the dry seasons for the best weather and trail conditions:

• January to early March

• June to October

These windows offer clear skies, good visibility, and a more enjoyable hiking experience on the Shira Plateau.

Respecting Nature: Shira Cave Conservation

Shira Cave is protected as part of Kilimanjaro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At Kili Altitude Adventures, we practice Leave No Trace principles, ensuring that this special place remains unspoiled for future generations. We kindly ask all our clients to do the same—no littering, no climbing on fragile formations, and no graffiti.

Final Thoughts: A Cave with a Story to Tell

Whether you’re a mountain lover, an adventurer, or someone seeking to stand on the highest point in Africa, your journey is richer when you understand the land beneath your feet. Shira Cave is a window into the fiery past of Kilimanjaro and a peaceful pause on your way to the top.

Let Kili Altitude Adventures, your trusted local team in Moshi, guide you through the history, beauty, and wonder of this extraordinary mountain. From the first step to the summit and back, we ensure every moment is meaningful.